"hańba" meaning in All languages combined

See hańba on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈxãɲba, χãńba [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-hańba.ogg Forms: hańby [genitive, singular], hańbie [dative, singular], hańbę [accusative, singular], hańbą [instrumental, singular], hańbie [locative, singular], hańbo [vocative, singular]
  1. coś, co przynosi wstyd, stanowi ujmę dla honoru Tags: literary
    Sense id: pl-hańba-pl-noun-Cu2zc69Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wstyd, infamia, niesława, sromota, pohańbienie, niehonor, dyshonor, blamaż, gańba Related terms: wstyd i hańba, okryć się, kogoś hańbą, haniebność [noun, feminine], hańbienie [neuter], zhańbienie [neuter], haniebny [adjective], haniebnie [adverb], hańbić, zhańbić Translations: turp [masculine] (albański), shame (angielski), disgrace (angielski), عار (arabski), شين (arabski), فضيحة (arabski), ганьба [feminine] (białoruski), hanba [feminine] (czeski), ostuda [feminine] (czeski), malhonoro (esperanto), häpeä (fiński), honte [feminine] (francuski), haniba [feminine] (górnołużycki), deshonra [feminine] (hiszpański), infamia [feminine] (hiszpański), vergüenza [feminine] (hiszpański), αίσχος [neuter] (nowogrecki), ντροπή [feminine] (nowogrecki), позор [masculine] (rosyjski), अपकीर्ति (sanskryt), luma (tuvalu), ганьба [feminine] (ukraiński), siaond [feminine] (wilamowski), siand [feminine] (wilamowski), vergogna [feminine] (włoski), disgrazia [feminine] (włoski), onta [feminine] (włoski), infamia [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zaszczyt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chluba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chwała"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "honor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "splendor"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "czes. hanba"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hańby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "gdy przyjdzie pycha, przyjdzie i hańba"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wstyd i hańba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "okryć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kogoś hańbą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haniebność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hańbienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zhańbienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "haniebny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "haniebnie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "hańbić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhańbić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "H. Sienkiewicz: Potop",
          "text": "Zgubiłeś mnie wuj z kretesem, bo nie tylko, że mnie kula w łeb w Kiejdanach czeka, ale i hańba wiekuista na moje imię spadnie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coś, co przynosi wstyd, stanowi ujmę dla honoru"
      ],
      "id": "pl-hańba-pl-noun-Cu2zc69Z",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hańba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Pl-hańba.ogg/Pl-hańba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hańba.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈxãɲba"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χãńba",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wstyd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niesława"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sromota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pohańbienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niehonor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dyshonor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "blamaż"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gańba"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "shame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "disgrace"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "عار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "شين"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "فضيحة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганьба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hanba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ostuda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malhonoro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "häpeä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "honte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haniba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deshonra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergüenza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αίσχος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ντροπή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "позор"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "अपकीर्ति"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "luma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганьба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siaond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergogna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disgrazia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hańba"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zaszczyt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chluba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "chwała"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "honor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "splendor"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "czes. hanba"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hańby",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbę",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbą",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hańbo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "gdy przyjdzie pycha, przyjdzie i hańba"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wstyd i hańba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "okryć się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kogoś hańbą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haniebność"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hańbienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zhańbienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "haniebny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "haniebnie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "hańbić"
    },
    {
      "word": "zhańbić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "H. Sienkiewicz: Potop",
          "text": "Zgubiłeś mnie wuj z kretesem, bo nie tylko, że mnie kula w łeb w Kiejdanach czeka, ale i hańba wiekuista na moje imię spadnie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coś, co przynosi wstyd, stanowi ujmę dla honoru"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-hańba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Pl-hańba.ogg/Pl-hańba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-hańba.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈxãɲba"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "χãńba",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wstyd"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niesława"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sromota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pohańbienie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niehonor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dyshonor"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "blamaż"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gańba"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "turp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "shame"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "disgrace"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "عار"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "شين"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "فضيحة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганьба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hanba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ostuda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "malhonoro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "häpeä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "honte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "haniba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "deshonra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergüenza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "infamia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αίσχος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ντροπή"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "позор"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sanskryt",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "अपकीर्ति"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "luma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ганьба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siaond"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "siand"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vergogna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disgrazia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "onta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hańba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hańba meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.